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Biosecurity for amphibians and reptiles

Amphibians and reptiles are susceptible to diseases including chytridiomycosis (Bd/Bsal), ranavirus and Salmonella, with an associated zoonotic risk. Hygiene and quarantine are essential for terrarium keepers, breeders and rescue centres. Biosecurity BV supplies disinfection solutions for herpetological biosecurity.

The challenge

  • Chytridiomycosis (Bd/Bsal), a serious fungal threat to amphibians.
  • Ranavirus and other infectious diseases.
  • Salmonella as a zoonotic risk associated with reptiles.
  • Introduction and cross-contamination through equipment, plants and new animals.

Our approach

  1. 01Strictly quarantine new animals using dedicated equipment.
  2. 02Disinfect terrariums, furnishings and tools between enclosures.
  3. 03Use separate equipment for each terrarium to prevent cross-contamination.
  4. 04Apply hand- and general-hygiene procedures that account for the Salmonella risk.
  5. 05Maintain correct environmental and hygiene conditions to support resilience.

Recommended product

Product
Virkon™S
Supplier
LANXESS
Application
Broad-spectrum disinfectant used in amphibian biosecurity protocols, including against chytrid fungi, for equipment and surfaces.

Frequently asked questions

01Why is Virkon™S included in amphibian biosecurity protocols?

Virkon™S is used in several protocols because of its activity against chytrid fungi, among other organisms. It is used to disinfect equipment and surfaces; always follow the protocol and rinse thoroughly.

02How can I reduce the Salmonella risk from reptiles?

Always wash and disinfect hands after contact with animals or terrariums, keep enclosures clean and separate food preparation from animal care. Take additional care around children and vulnerable people.

03Why use separate equipment for each terrarium?

Shared tools can transfer pathogens between enclosures. Separate or disinfected equipment prevents cross-contamination, which is particularly important for species susceptible to Bsal.

Need tailored advice?

Contact Biosecurity BV for a biosecurity and disinfection protocol tailored to your collection.